Water is an essential resource for life, and understanding global water consumption is fundamental to addressing the challenges of water scarcity and sustainable water management. Water consumption per person varies significantly around the world, depending on many factors such as the availability of drinking water in each country, consumption habits, and the socioeconomic level of the population.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a person requires 100 liters of water per day (5 or 6 large buckets) to satisfy both drinking and hygiene needs.
Increased population, enormous need for water.
Today, we face a growing challenge in terms of access to drinking water. The increase in population in recent times has generated a greater demand for water for human consumption. At the same time, the amount of available drinking water is steadily decreasing due to contamination.
This situation poses a worrisome scenario, as the need for safe water to meet our basic needs becomes increasingly difficult to achieve.
Only a few drops of water are available.
The surface of our planet is covered by 70% water. However, most of this water is salty, representing 95.5% of the total.
On the other hand, only 2.5% is fresh water, an invaluable resource for life on Earth. Surprisingly, of that small percentage, about 70% is in the form of glaciers, snow or ice, while about 30% is stored in subway aquifers that are difficult to access.
This means that less than 1% of the world’s available water is ready for use by humans and ecosystems. In terms of use, it is estimated that 69% goes to the agricultural sector, 19% to the industrial sector and 12% to the municipal sector. These figures highlight the importance of valuing and conserving this limited resource, promoting sustainable and efficient practices in all areas of our society.
What can be done to combat water scarcity?
Water scarcity is a global challenge that requires concrete actions to be effectively addressed. To combat this issue, it is essential to take action at both the individual and collective levels.
First, it is crucial to raise awareness about responsible water use, promoting conservation practices in our homes and communities and being conscious of our daily consumption habits. In addition, it is necessary to implement policies and regulations that promote sustainable water management at the governmental and corporate levels.
This includes investments in infrastructure for the collection, storage and water treatment, as well as the promotion of efficient agricultural and irrigation practices. Likewise, it is crucial to promote the reuse and recycling of water, taking advantage of innovative technologies for its treatment and purification.
Finally, education and awareness are key to involving society in the protection of this vital resource. Through information campaigns and educational programs, we can generate a change in attitude and promote a culture of respect for water.
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The consumption of water in the world is an issue of vital importance that requires global attention. Equitable access to drinking water and basic sanitation, as well as the responsible and efficient use of water in the different economic sectors, are essential to ensure a sustainable future.
Understanding this data is essential to address the challenges of water scarcity, promote sustainable management and encourage responsible water use practices in all areas of society, supporting local and global initiatives that promote conservation and proper use of this invaluable resource.
